CONTRÔLE AVANCÉ POUR LES SYSTÈMES DE CONDITIONNEURS DE QUALITÉ D'ALIMENTATION PHOTOVOLTAÏQUES UNIFIÉS : UNE APPROCHE DE SIMULATION
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.59277/RRST-EE.2025.4.18Mots-clés :
Conditionneur de qualité d'alimentation unifié (UPQC), Théorie P-Q, Système photovoltaïque (PV), Contrôle en mode glissant (SMC), Systèmes d'inférence neuro-floue adaptative (ANFIS)Résumé
Cet article présente la conception et l'évaluation d'un conditionneur de qualité d'énergie photovoltaïque triphasé unifié (PV-UPQC), intégrant des compensateurs en série et en dérivation via une liaison CC partagée. Le système combine la production décentralisée et le filtrage actif de la puissance, où le compensateur shunt collecte l'énergie photovoltaïque et compense les courants harmoniques et la puissance réactive provenant des charges non linéaires. L'identification des harmoniques s'appuie sur la théorie p-q, avec des expériences menées sous un ensoleillement réel dans la région d'Adrar, en Algérie. Le filtre de puissance active shunt (ShAPF) compense les harmoniques et la puissance réactive tout en optimisant l'extraction de l'énergie photovoltaïque au point de puissance maximale (MPP). Les systèmes d'inférence neuro-flous adaptatifs (ANFIS) et le contrôle en mode glissant (SMC) sont combinés pour réduire les vibrations et améliorer l'extraction d'énergie photovoltaïque. Les simulations montrent que le SMC/ANFIS surpasse le SMC conventionnel.
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(c) Copyright REVUE ROUMAINE DES SCIENCES TECHNIQUES — SÉRIE ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE ET ÉNERGÉTIQUE 2025
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