PERFORMANCES DES VARISTRICES D'OXYDE DE ZINC-PENTOXYDE DE VANADIUM DANS LES parafoudres MOYENNE TENSION

Auteurs

  • MAGDALENA-VALENTINA LUNGU National Institute for Research and Development in Electrical Engineering ICPE-CA (INCDIE ICPE-CA) Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Unirii Street, 030138, Bucharest, Romania Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-6847
  • ALINA CARAMITU National Institute for Research and Development in Electrical Engineering ICPE-CA (INCDIE ICPE-CA) Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Unirii Street, 030138, Bucharest, Romania Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7751-9324
  • MIHAI MARIN National Institute for Research and Development in Electrical Engineering ICPE-CA (INCDIE ICPE-CA) Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Unirii Street, 030138, Bucharest, Romania Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5437-6896
  • DELIA PĂTROI National Institute for Research and Development in Electrical Engineering ICPE-CA (INCDIE ICPE-CA) Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Unirii Street, 030138, Bucharest, Romania Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1579-423X
  • VIRGIL MARINESCU National Institute for Research and Development in Electrical Engineering ICPE-CA (INCDIE ICPE-CA) Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Unirii Street, 030138, Bucharest, Romania Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6958-1788
  • CIPRIAN MANEA National Institute for Research and Development in Electrical Engineering ICPE-CA (INCDIE ICPE-CA) Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Unirii Street, 030138, Bucharest, Romania Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-4051
  • PETRIŞOR GODEANU MAIRA MONTAJ SRL, 38A Inovatorilor Street, 012417, Bucharest, Romania Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3011-7125
  • ALEXANDRA BARBU MAIRA MONTAJ SRL, 38A Inovatorilor Street, 012417, Bucharest, Romania Author

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.59277/RRST-EE.2024.2.11

Mots-clés :

Matériaux fonctionnels avancés, Oxydes métalliques, Varistances ZnO-V2O5, Parafoudres moyenne tension

Résumé

Disques de varistance à oxyde métallique (MOV) (Ø28 mm × 12 mm) composés de 97,5 % en moles d'oxyde de zinc (ZnO) et 0,5 % en moles chacun de pentoxyde de vanadium (V2O5), d'oxyde d'étain (IV) (SnO2), d'antimoine ( III) oxyde (Sb2O3), oxyde de cobalt (II, III) (Co3O4) et oxyde de chrome (III) (Cr2O3) ont été produits par métallurgie des poudres. Les MOV obtenus étaient polycristallins à haute densité. Cette étude s'est concentrée sur l'analyse de la microstructure et des propriétés mécaniques et électriques des MOV. Les MOV développés avaient une microstructure à grains fins avec une granulométrie moyenne de ZnO d'environ 10 µm. Les disques MOV recouverts d'Ag testés dans une plage de 100 à 1 300 V CA ont présenté un courant de fuite de 0,033 à 1,420 mA et une tension de varistance minimale de 2,37 ± 0,15 kV. Après avoir effectué des tests fonctionnels sur des MOV à revêtement Ag installés dans des parafoudres à boîtier polymère, il a été constaté qu'ils conviennent à une utilisation dans des parafoudres moyenne tension avec une tension nominale (Un) de 25 kV, une tension de fonctionnement continue (Uc) de 12 kV et un courant de fuite (IL) de 1 mA.

Biographie de l'auteur

  • MAGDALENA-VALENTINA LUNGU, National Institute for Research and Development in Electrical Engineering ICPE-CA (INCDIE ICPE-CA) Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Unirii Street, 030138, Bucharest, Romania

    Magdalena Valentina Lungu is a Senior Researcher with a Ph.D. in Materials Engineering and Science and has expertise in advanced materials synthesis, innovative product development, powder metallurgy techniques, spark plasma sintering (SPS), Dynamic and Electrophoretic Light Scattering (DLS and ELS) methods, UV-Vis spectroscopy, tribological and mechanical testing (micro/nanoindentation and microscratch). She is an Expert Evaluator and Rapporteur for the remote evaluation of project proposals in some international R&D programmes (HORIZON, RFCS, H2020, M-Era.Net, a.o.). She is a reviewer for 101 peer-reviewed journals indexed in WoS (IOP Publishing, Elsevier, MDPI, Springer, Taylor & Francis, RSC, Wiley, Hindawi, Nature Publishing Group, World Scientific, a.o.).

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Publiée

2024-07-07

Numéro

Vol. 69 No 2 (2024): RRST-EE

Rubrique

Électrotechnique et électroénergétique | Electrical and Power Engineering

Licence

(c) Copyright REVUE ROUMAINE DES SCIENCES TECHNIQUES — SÉRIE ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE ET ÉNERGÉTIQUE 2024

Creative Commons License

Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International.

Comment citer

PERFORMANCES DES VARISTRICES D’OXYDE DE ZINC-PENTOXYDE DE VANADIUM DANS LES parafoudres MOYENNE TENSION. (2024). REVUE ROUMAINE DES SCIENCES TECHNIQUES — SÉRIE ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE ET ÉNERGÉTIQUE, 69(2), 183-188. https://doi.org/10.59277/RRST-EE.2024.2.11