CONTRÔLE SANS CAPTEUR DE TENSION D'UN ONDULEUR À CELLULES U À CINQ NIVEAUX BASÉ SUR L'APPROCHE LYAPUNOV POUR UN SYSTÈME PHOTOVOLTAÏQUE CONNECTÉ AU RÉSEAU

Auteurs

  • BOUTHEYNA HADMER LSPIE Laboratory, Faculty of Technology, University of Batna 2, Algeria. Author
  • SAID DRID Higher National school of Renewable Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development, Constantine Road, Fesdis, Batna, 05078, Algeria Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-7103
  • ABDALLAH KOUZOU LAADI Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, Djelfa University, Algeria Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6198-4347
  • LARBI CHRIFI-ALAOUI Laboratoire LTI, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, GEII, IUT de l’Aisne, 02880 Cuffies, France Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8302-8409

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.59277/RRST-EE.2024.2.3

Mots-clés :

Cellule U emballée, Convertisseur multiniveau, Théorie du contrôle de Lyapunov, Suivi du point de puissance maximale (MPPT)

Résumé

Cet article traite du contrôle non linéaire d'un onduleur U-Cell (PUC5) à cinq niveaux utilisé dans un système photovoltaïque (PV) connecté au réseau. La stratégie de modulation sans capteur est adoptée pour contrôler la commutation des six interrupteurs d'alimentation. Cette topologie génère une tension de sortie à cinq niveaux avec moins de composants actifs et passifs que les onduleurs multiniveaux traditionnels. Un contrôleur non linéaire a été conçu pour contrôler le courant du réseau à l'aide du théorème de Lyapunov afin d'assurer la stabilité asymptotique de l'ensemble du système. Le schéma de contrôle proposé répond à deux défis clés : minimiser la distorsion harmonique totale (THD) du courant de réseau injecté tout en équilibrant la tension des condensateurs à leur référence dans diverses conditions de fonctionnement. L'efficacité de l'approche proposée a été évaluée de manière approfondie à l'aide des résultats d'analyse théorique, de modélisation mathématique et de simulation obtenus à l'aide du logiciel MATLAB/Simulink.

Biographie de l'auteur

  • SAID DRID, Higher National school of Renewable Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development, Constantine Road, Fesdis, Batna, 05078, Algeria

    Said Drid was born in Batna, Algeria, in 1969. He received the B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Batna, Batna, in 1994, 2000, and 2005, respectively. 
    From 2002 to 2022, he was a full Professor at the Electrical Engineering Institute, University of Batna 2. He is the Head of the Energy Saving and Renewable Energy Team, Research Laboratory of Electromagnetic Induction and Propulsion Systems, University of Batna 2. He was a head of electrical engineering departement at university of Batna 2. 
    He spent one months as a Visiting professor at Picardie Jules Verne University, France. 2015, 2017 and 2021, respectively.
    Since 2023, He is full Professor at Higher National school of Renewable Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development, Batna, Algeria
    His research interests include electric machines and drives, power electronics, renewable energy and smart grid. He is also a reviewer for some international prestigious journals (IET, IEEE, etc.).
    Prof. Drid is a Senior Member of the IEEE and affiliate Member of the IFAC. He is a Member of IEEE Algeria section nomination committee. He is the Chair of the Power and Energy chapter, IEEE Algeria section. He was IEEE Algeria section Treasurer. He serves as an Associate Editor for some international journals,

Références

(1) L. Chrifi-Alaoui, S. Drid, M. Ouriagli, D. Mehdi, Overview of photovoltaic and wind electrical power hybrid systems, Energies, 16, 12 (2023).

(2) F. Mechnane, S. Drid, N. Nait-Said, L. Chrifi-Alaoui, Robust current control of a small-scale wind-photovoltaic hybrid system based on the multiport dc converter, Applied Sciences, 13, 12 (2023).

(3) M. Ilie, D. Floricau, Grid-connected photovoltaic systems with multilevel converters-molding and analysis, Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn. – Électrotechn. Et Énerg., 68, 1, pp. 77–83 (2023).

(4) D. Beriber, A. Talha, A. Kouzes, Multilevel inverter for grid-connected photovoltaic, Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn. – Électrotechn. Et Énerg., 62, 2, pp. 105–110 (2022).

(5) D. Ragul, V. Thiyagarajan, A novel fault-tolerant asymmetrical 21-level inverter topology reduced componts, Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn. – Électrotechn. Et Énerg., 68, 2, pp. 200–205 (2023).

(6) B. Aljafari, K. Rameshkumar, V. Indragandhi, A novel single-phase shunt active power filter with a cost function-based model predictive current control technique, Energies, 15, pp. 4531, (2022).

(7) A. Azeem, M. Tariq, K. A. Lodi, C. Bharatiraja, Performance analysis of discontinuous pulse width modulation schemes on PUC-5 inverter, Second IEEE Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (SPICES), Delhi, India, pp. 636–641 (2018).

(8) H. Vahedi, M. Sharifzadeh, K. Al-Haddad, Modified seven-level pack U-cell inverter for photovoltaic applications, IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 6, 3, pp. 1508–1516 (2018).

(9) M. Seyedmahmoudian, S. Mekhilef, R. Rahmani, R. Yusof, E.T. Renani, Analytical modeling of partially shaded photovoltaic systems, Energies, 6, 3, pp.128–144 (2013).

(10) M. Sharifzadeh, H. Vahedi, K. Al-Haddad, New constraint in SHE-PWM for single-phase inverter applications, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 54, 3, pp. 4554-4562, (2018).

(11) B. Hadmer, S. Drid, A. Kouzou, F. Mechnane, L. Chrifi-Alaoui, M.D. Drid, SPWM and third harmonic injection techniques for 7-level packed U-cell inverter, IEEE, 21st International Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (STA), Sousse, Tunisia, pp. 508–511 (2022).

(12) Y. Ounejjar, K. Al-Haddad, L.A. Gregoire, Packed U-cells multilevel converter topology: theoretical study and experimental validation, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 58, 4, pp. 1294–1306 (2010).

(13) B. Hadmer, S. Drid, A. Kouzou, F. Mechnane, L. Chrifi–Alaoui, M.D. Drid, Voltage sensorless sliding mode control for five level PUC single phase inverter used in PV system, IEEE, 21st International Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (STA), Sousse, Tunisia, pp. 492–497(2022).

(14) M. Abarzadeh, H. Vahedi, K. Al-Haddad, Fast sensor-less voltage balancing and capacitor size reduction in PUC5 converter using novel modulation method, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 15, 8, pp. 4394–4406 (2019).

(15) M. Babaie, M. Sharifzadeh, M. Mehrasa, K. Al-Haddad, Optimized based algorithm first order sliding mode control for grid-connected packed e-cell (PEC) inverter, 2019 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), pp. 2269–2273 (2019).

(16) A. Chebabhi, A.A.M. Al-Dwa, M. Defdaf, New modeling and enhanced control strategy for grid-connected four-leg inverter without phase-locked loop and park’s transformation, Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn. – Électrotechn. Et Énerg., 68, 2, pp. 121–126 (2023).

(17) A. Krama, S.S. Refaat, H. Abu-Rub, A robust second order sliding mode control of sensorless five-level packed U-cell inverter, IEEE, the 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON), Singapore, pp. 2412–2417 (2020).

(18) D. Sakri, H. Laib, S.E. Farhi, N. Golea, Sliding mode approach for control and observation of a three-phase AC-DC pulse-width modulation rectifier, Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2, pp. 49–56 (2023).

(19) M. Babaie, M. Sharifzadeh, M. Mehrasa, G. Chouinard, K. Al-Haddad, Adaptive neural fuzzy inference system controller for seven-level packed U-Cell inverter, 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON), Lisbon, Portugal, 1, pp. 3505–3510.

(20) M. Abarzadeh, S. Peyghami, K. Al-Haddad, N. Weise, L. Chang, F. Blaajberg, Reliability and performance improvement of PUC converter using a new single-carrier sensor-less PWM method with pseudo reference functions, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 36, 5, pp. 6092–6105 (2020).

(21) M. Babaie, M. Sharifzadeh, M. Mehrasa, K. Al-Haddad, Lyapunov-based neural network estimator designed for grid-tied nine-level packed E-cell inverter, IEEE, Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), New Orleans, LA, USA, pp. 3311–3315 (2020).

(22) H. Makhamreh, M. Sleiman, O. Kükrer, K. Al-Haddad, Lyapunov-based model predictive control of a PUC7 grid-connected multilevel inverter, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 66, 9, pp. 7012–7021 (2018).

Téléchargements

Publiée

2024-07-07

Numéro

Rubrique

Électrotechnique et électroénergétique | Electrical and Power Engineering

Comment citer

CONTRÔLE SANS CAPTEUR DE TENSION D’UN ONDULEUR À CELLULES U À CINQ NIVEAUX BASÉ SUR L’APPROCHE LYAPUNOV POUR UN SYSTÈME PHOTOVOLTAÏQUE CONNECTÉ AU RÉSEAU. (2024). REVUE ROUMAINE DES SCIENCES TECHNIQUES — SÉRIE ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE ET ÉNERGÉTIQUE, 69(2), 135-140. https://doi.org/10.59277/RRST-EE.2024.2.3