ÉTUDE DE L'affaissement de tension dans le système de distribution et évaluation de l'effet d'un parc éolien équipé d'un générateur à induction à double alimentation
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.59277/RRST-EE.2023.3.4Mots-clés :
Système de distribution, Générateur asynchrone à double alimentation (DFIG), Chute de tension, Parc éolienRésumé
La capacité du DFIG à effectuer un contrôle de vitesse variable, de puissance réactive et à réduire la puissance nominale du convertisseur sont les principales raisons du choix populaire du DFIG pour les applications d'énergie éolienne. Le comportement dynamique d'un parc éolien basé sur un DFIG perturbé dans le réseau de distribution électrique est décrit dans cet article. Le contrôle de la puissance et de la tension de sortie du terminal DFIG est la tâche principale du convertisseur à rotor. L'effet de l'énergie éolienne sur divers paramètres du système, tels que la chute de tension et le courant de charge, est présenté. Le système est simulé dans le logiciel Matlab/Simulink. Dans le système étudié, le parc éolien est connecté à un système de distribution qui fournit de l'électricité au réseau 120 kV via une ligne d'alimentation. Des études de simulation ont été réalisées à l'aide de Matlab/Simulink pour analyser l'effet de différents modes de contrôle DFIG sur la qualité de l'énergie dans un système de distribution de parc éolien basé sur DFIG. Dans d'autres conditions de fonctionnement, la réponse du système est simulée et comparée. Les résultats de la simulation sont présentés et discutés selon deux modes : régulation de puissance réactive et régulation de tension.
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