VOLTAGE SENSORLESS CONTROL OF FIVE-LEVEL PACKED U-CELL INVERTER BASED ON LYAPUNOV APPROACH FOR GRID-CONNECTED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM

Authors

  • BOUTHEYNA HADMER LSPIE Laboratory, Faculty of Technology, University of Batna 2, Algeria. Author
  • SAID DRID Higher National school of Renewable Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development, Constantine Road, Fesdis, Batna, 05078, Algeria Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-7103
  • ABDALLAH KOUZOU LAADI Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, Djelfa University, Algeria Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6198-4347
  • LARBI CHRIFI-ALAOUI Laboratoire LTI, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, GEII, IUT de l’Aisne, 02880 Cuffies, France Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8302-8409

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59277/RRST-EE.2024.2.3

Keywords:

Packed U-cell, Multilevel converter, Lyapunov control theory

Abstract

This paper deals with the nonlinear control of a five-level packed U-Cell (PUC5) inverter used in a grid-on photovoltaic (PV) system. The sensorless modulation strategy is adopted to control the switching of the six power switches. This topology generates a five-level output voltage with fewer active and passive components than traditional multilevel inverters. A nonlinear controller was designed to control the grid current using the Lyapunov theorem to ensure the asymptotic stability of the overall system. The proposed control scheme addresses two key challenges: minimizing the injected grid current's total harmonic distortion (THD) while balancing the capacitor voltage at their reference under various operating conditions. The efficiency of the proposed approach was comprehensively evaluated using theoretical analysis, mathematical modeling, and simulation results obtained using MATLAB/Simulink software.

Author Biography

  • SAID DRID, Higher National school of Renewable Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development, Constantine Road, Fesdis, Batna, 05078, Algeria

    Said Drid was born in Batna, Algeria, in 1969. He received the B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Batna, Batna, in 1994, 2000, and 2005, respectively. 
    From 2002 to 2022, he was a full Professor at the Electrical Engineering Institute, University of Batna 2. He is the Head of the Energy Saving and Renewable Energy Team, Research Laboratory of Electromagnetic Induction and Propulsion Systems, University of Batna 2. He was a head of electrical engineering departement at university of Batna 2. 
    He spent one months as a Visiting professor at Picardie Jules Verne University, France. 2015, 2017 and 2021, respectively.
    Since 2023, He is full Professor at Higher National school of Renewable Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development, Batna, Algeria
    His research interests include electric machines and drives, power electronics, renewable energy and smart grid. He is also a reviewer for some international prestigious journals (IET, IEEE, etc.).
    Prof. Drid is a Senior Member of the IEEE and affiliate Member of the IFAC. He is a Member of IEEE Algeria section nomination committee. He is the Chair of the Power and Energy chapter, IEEE Algeria section. He was IEEE Algeria section Treasurer. He serves as an Associate Editor for some international journals,

References

(1) L. Chrifi-Alaoui, S. Drid, M. Ouriagli, D. Mehdi, Overview of photovoltaic and wind electrical power hybrid systems, Energies, 16, 12 (2023).

(2) F. Mechnane, S. Drid, N. Nait-Said, L. Chrifi-Alaoui, Robust current control of a small-scale wind-photovoltaic hybrid system based on the multiport dc converter, Applied Sciences, 13, 12 (2023).

(3) M. Ilie, D. Floricau, Grid-connected photovoltaic systems with multilevel converters-molding and analysis, Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn. – Électrotechn. Et Énerg., 68, 1, pp. 77–83 (2023).

(4) D. Beriber, A. Talha, A. Kouzes, Multilevel inverter for grid-connected photovoltaic, Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn. – Électrotechn. Et Énerg., 62, 2, pp. 105–110 (2022).

(5) D. Ragul, V. Thiyagarajan, A novel fault-tolerant asymmetrical 21-level inverter topology reduced componts, Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn. – Électrotechn. Et Énerg., 68, 2, pp. 200–205 (2023).

(6) B. Aljafari, K. Rameshkumar, V. Indragandhi, A novel single-phase shunt active power filter with a cost function-based model predictive current control technique, Energies, 15, pp. 4531, (2022).

(7) A. Azeem, M. Tariq, K. A. Lodi, C. Bharatiraja, Performance analysis of discontinuous pulse width modulation schemes on PUC-5 inverter, Second IEEE Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (SPICES), Delhi, India, pp. 636–641 (2018).

(8) H. Vahedi, M. Sharifzadeh, K. Al-Haddad, Modified seven-level pack U-cell inverter for photovoltaic applications, IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 6, 3, pp. 1508–1516 (2018).

(9) M. Seyedmahmoudian, S. Mekhilef, R. Rahmani, R. Yusof, E.T. Renani, Analytical modeling of partially shaded photovoltaic systems, Energies, 6, 3, pp.128–144 (2013).

(10) M. Sharifzadeh, H. Vahedi, K. Al-Haddad, New constraint in SHE-PWM for single-phase inverter applications, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 54, 3, pp. 4554-4562, (2018).

(11) B. Hadmer, S. Drid, A. Kouzou, F. Mechnane, L. Chrifi-Alaoui, M.D. Drid, SPWM and third harmonic injection techniques for 7-level packed U-cell inverter, IEEE, 21st International Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (STA), Sousse, Tunisia, pp. 508–511 (2022).

(12) Y. Ounejjar, K. Al-Haddad, L.A. Gregoire, Packed U-cells multilevel converter topology: theoretical study and experimental validation, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 58, 4, pp. 1294–1306 (2010).

(13) B. Hadmer, S. Drid, A. Kouzou, F. Mechnane, L. Chrifi–Alaoui, M.D. Drid, Voltage sensorless sliding mode control for five level PUC single phase inverter used in PV system, IEEE, 21st International Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (STA), Sousse, Tunisia, pp. 492–497(2022).

(14) M. Abarzadeh, H. Vahedi, K. Al-Haddad, Fast sensor-less voltage balancing and capacitor size reduction in PUC5 converter using novel modulation method, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 15, 8, pp. 4394–4406 (2019).

(15) M. Babaie, M. Sharifzadeh, M. Mehrasa, K. Al-Haddad, Optimized based algorithm first order sliding mode control for grid-connected packed e-cell (PEC) inverter, 2019 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), pp. 2269–2273 (2019).

(16) A. Chebabhi, A.A.M. Al-Dwa, M. Defdaf, New modeling and enhanced control strategy for grid-connected four-leg inverter without phase-locked loop and park’s transformation, Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn. – Électrotechn. Et Énerg., 68, 2, pp. 121–126 (2023).

(17) A. Krama, S.S. Refaat, H. Abu-Rub, A robust second order sliding mode control of sensorless five-level packed U-cell inverter, IEEE, the 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON), Singapore, pp. 2412–2417 (2020).

(18) D. Sakri, H. Laib, S.E. Farhi, N. Golea, Sliding mode approach for control and observation of a three-phase AC-DC pulse-width modulation rectifier, Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, 2, pp. 49–56 (2023).

(19) M. Babaie, M. Sharifzadeh, M. Mehrasa, G. Chouinard, K. Al-Haddad, Adaptive neural fuzzy inference system controller for seven-level packed U-Cell inverter, 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON), Lisbon, Portugal, 1, pp. 3505–3510.

(20) M. Abarzadeh, S. Peyghami, K. Al-Haddad, N. Weise, L. Chang, F. Blaajberg, Reliability and performance improvement of PUC converter using a new single-carrier sensor-less PWM method with pseudo reference functions, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 36, 5, pp. 6092–6105 (2020).

(21) M. Babaie, M. Sharifzadeh, M. Mehrasa, K. Al-Haddad, Lyapunov-based neural network estimator designed for grid-tied nine-level packed E-cell inverter, IEEE, Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), New Orleans, LA, USA, pp. 3311–3315 (2020).

(22) H. Makhamreh, M. Sleiman, O. Kükrer, K. Al-Haddad, Lyapunov-based model predictive control of a PUC7 grid-connected multilevel inverter, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 66, 9, pp. 7012–7021 (2018).

Downloads

Published

07.07.2024

Issue

Section

Électrotechnique et électroénergétique | Electrical and Power Engineering

How to Cite

VOLTAGE SENSORLESS CONTROL OF FIVE-LEVEL PACKED U-CELL INVERTER BASED ON LYAPUNOV APPROACH FOR GRID-CONNECTED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM. (2024). REVUE ROUMAINE DES SCIENCES TECHNIQUES — SÉRIE ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE ET ÉNERGÉTIQUE, 69(2), 135-140. https://doi.org/10.59277/RRST-EE.2024.2.3