MIMO INDUCTIVE COUPLING FOR HIGH POWER WIRELESS SYSTEMS

Authors

  • ANDREI MARINESCU Academia de Stiinte Tehnice din România
  • TIBERIU TUDORACHE Universitatea POLITEHNICA din București
  • ADRIAN VINTILA ICMET

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36801/

Keywords:

Vehicule electrice grele, Sisteme wireless de încărcare a bateriilor, Beton magnetic, Analiză de tip element finit

Abstract

Transmitter component of high power inductive wireless transmission systems for electric busses and trucks should be embedded in the road to ensure free circulation of vehicles and to ensure a good mechanical resistance of the pavement, in the charging region, similar to the rest of the road. In such an application, ferrites cannot be envisaged as magnetic flux concentrators due to their fragility. An adequate solution to replace the ferrites consists in using magnetic concrete as a magnetic field concentrator for a wireless inductive transmission system. This solution is analyzed in this paper and used for a MIMO (Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output) inductive wireless power system based on Double-D structure coils, for a transferred power of 125 kW, corresponding to the standard project SAE J2954-2, sufficient for an electric bus for 50 persons. The Finite Element analysis carried out in the paper has the objective of determining the useful and parasitic magnetic coupling parameters of the proposed inductive power transfer system. 

References

N. Golovanov, A. Marinescu, Electromobility and Climate Change, Proceeding of MPS (Modern Power Systems), 2019 Cluj Napoca, DOI: 10.1109/MPS.2019.8759786.

N. Golovanov, A. Marinescu, S. Coatu, Power Supply of Fast Charging Stations for Electric Vehicles (Alimentarea cu Energie Electrică a Staţiilor de Încărcare Rapidă a Vehiculelor Electrice), 8 pag, A XVI Conferinta Anuala “Zilele ASTR 2021”.

E. Tudor, A. Marinescu, R. Prejbeanu, A. Vintila, T. Tudorache, D. G. Marinescu, D. O. Neagu, I. Vasile, I. C. Sburlan, Electric Bus Platform for Urban Mobility, Paper 028, COFRET Conference, 14 – 15 October 2021, Bucharest.

G. A. Covic and J. T. Boys, Inductive power transfer, Proc. of the IEEE, vol. 101, no. 6, pp. 1276–1289, June 2013.

H. H. Bache and K. L. Eriksen, Magnetic cement-bound bodies, Patent, Sep. 28, 1994, EP0557368B1.

Hoganas AB, Inductit C-80 Powder cores ideal for inductor applications, November 2013.

M. Esguerra and R. Lucke, Application and production of a magnetic product, Patent, Feb. 24, 2004, US6696638B2.

M. Tiemann, M. Clemens, B. Schmuelling, Comparison of Conventional and Magnetizable Concrete Core Designs in Wireless Power Transfer for Electric Vehicles, IEEE PELS Workshop on Emerging Technologies: Wireless Power Transfer (WoW), November 15 - 19, 2020, Seoul, Korea.

R. Tavakoli et al., Magnetizable concrete composite materials for load-embedded wireless power transfer pads, 2017 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Cincinnati, OH, 2017, pp. 4041-4048.

C. Carretero, I. Lope and J. Acero, Magnetizable Concrete Flux Concentrators for Wireless Inductive Power Transfer Applications, IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 2696-2706, Sept. 2020.

A. Marinescu, T. Tudorache, I. Dumbrava, A. Vintila, A Comparative Assessment of Magnetic Concrete versus Ferrite for a High Power Inductive Coupler, MPS Conference, Cluj-Napoca2021, June 2021

IEC Std 60404-6 "Magnetic materials – Part 6: Methods of measurement of the magnetic properties of magnetically soft metallic and powder materials at frequencies in the range 20 Hz to 200 kHz by the use of ring specimens", Edition 3.0: 05-2018.

A. Marinescu, I. Dumbravă, Using VNA for IPT Coupling Factor Measurement, 2016 IEEE International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (PEMC), Varna, 25-28 Sept.2016.

SAE J2954-2, Wireless Power Transfer & Alignment for Heavy Duty Applications, Task Force Project, 2020.

M. Masquelier, SAE J2954-2 paper 07, Bus and Truck Working Council, EPRI, 2020

Z. Pantic, K. Lee, and S. Lukic, Multifrequency Inductive Power Transfer, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 5995 - 6005, 2014.

R. Prejbeanu, A. Marinescu, D. O. Neagu and A. Radu, Optimizing parallel connection of Medium Frequency inverters for EV Wireless Charging, EV 2019 (Electric Vehicles International Conference & Show), Bucharest, 3-4 october 2019

M. Budhia, J. T. Boys, G. A. Covic, and C.-Y. Huang, Development of a Single-Sided Flux Magnetic Coupler for Electric Vehicle IPT Charging Systems, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 318–328, 2013

K. Knaisch, M. Springmann, and P. Gratzfeld, Comparison of coil topologies for inductive power transfer under the influence of ferrite and aluminum, in 2016 Eleventh International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER), IEEE, april 2016.

***Cedrat: “User guide Flux® 11”, 2015.

Published

09.02.2022

Issue

Section

ELECTRIC VEHICLES

How to Cite

MIMO INDUCTIVE COUPLING FOR HIGH POWER WIRELESS SYSTEMS. (2022). ELECTRICAL MACHINES, MATERIALS AND DRIVES — PRESENT AND TRENDS, 17(1), 67-76. https://doi.org/10.36801/