ENHANCEMENT RIPPLES OF A DIRECT TORQUE CONTROL APPLIED TO A PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR BY USING A FOUR-LEVEL MULTICELLULAR INVERTER AND A NEW REDUCED SWITCHING TABLE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59277/RRST-EE.2024.2.15Keywords:
Conventional switching table (CST), Direct torque control (DTC), Four-level multicellular inverter (4LMI), Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), Reduced switching table (RST)Abstract
The improvement of the direct control of flux and torque (DTC) essentially consists of reducing the ripples encountered at the levels of the torque and the stator magnetic flux. This control technique is widely used in various applications that recently employ the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). The improvement techniques are grouped into two large families: those that use multilevel inverters and require an additional cost to the driven system, which is only encouraging if the application covers this cost, and those that offer selection tables. This last solution is advantageous because it does not need any added device. In this paper, we propose to combine the two solutions, using a reduced switching table (RST) compared to the conventional switching table (CST) and using a four-level multicellular inverter (4LMI). This solution brought very satisfactory results by significantly reducing the ripples.
References
(1) I. Takahashi, T. Noguchi, A new quick-response and high-efficiency control strategy of an induction motor, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. IA-22, 5, pp. 820-827 (1986).
(2) M. Depenbrock, Direct self-control (DSC) of inverter-fed induction machine, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 3, 4, pp. 420–429 (1988).
(3) A.T. Siti Azura, J. Auzani, M.J. Mohd Luqman, A.K. Kasrul, S. Tole, A review of direct torque control development in various multilevel inverter applications, International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS), 11, 3, pp. 1675–1688, (2020).
(4) J.K. Kang, D.W. Chung and S.K. Sul, Direct torque control of induction machine with variable amplitude control of flux and torque hysteresis bands, IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference. IEMDC'99. Proceedings (Cat. No.99EX272), Seattle, WA, USA, pp. 640-642 (1999).
(5) S.S. Hakami, K.B. Lee, four-level hysteresis-based DTC for torque capability improvement of IPMSM fed by three-level NPC inverter, Electronics, 9, 10, p. 1558 (2020).
(6) P.S. Borse, M.P. Thakre, R. Shriwastava, Employment of torque-hysteresis controller for DTC based induction motor drive, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2062, 1, pp. 012020 (2021).
(7) C.A. Martins, X. Roboam, T.A. Meynard, A.S. Carvalho, Switching frequency imposition and ripple reduction in DTC drives by using a multilevel converter, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 17, 2, pp. 286–297 (2002).
(8) N.R.N. Idris, A.H.M. Yatim, Direct torque control of induction machines with constant switching frequency and reduced torque ripple, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 514, pp. 758–767 (2004).
(9) B. Mokhtari, A. Ameur, L. Mokrani, B. Azoui, M.F. Benkhoris, Comparative experimental study of three switching tables of a DTC applied to an induction motor for a tracking system, Journal of Electrical Engineering, 12, 3, 2012, (last accessed August 2023) -
http://www.jee.ro/index.php/jee/article/view/WC1320233051W4eb1285b96770.
(10) B. Mokhtari, M.F. Benkhoris, High ripples reduction in DTC of induction motor by using a new reduced switching table, Journal of Electrical Engineering, 67, 3, pp. 206-211 (2016).
(11) F. Ramirez, M. Pacas, Enhanced control of the torque ripple in a PMSM drive with variable switching frequency, 19th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'17 ECCE Europe), Poland, pp. P.1–P.10 (2017).
(12) J. Zhang, L. Li, D. Dorrell, Y. Guo, Direct torque control with a modified switching table for a direct matrix converter-based ac motor drive system, 20th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Sydney, NSW, Australia, pp. 1–6 (2017).
(13) S.V. Bhangale, R. Kumar, K. Bhangale, 18-sector direct torque-controlled strategy with improved stator flux estimator for induction motor drive, 8th IEEE India International Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE), Jaipur, India, pp. 1–6 (2018).
(14) R.E. Kodumur Meesala, V.K. Thippiripati, An improved direct torque control of three-level dual inverter fed open-ended winding induction motor drive based on modified look-up table, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 35, 4, pp. 3906–3917 (2020).
(15) F. Yashar, M. Alzayed, H. Chaoui, S. Kelouwani, A novel switching table for a modified three-level inverter-fed DTC drive with torque and flux ripple minimization, Energies, 13, 18, p. 4646 (2020).
(16) B.D. Lemma, S. Pradabane, Control of PMSM drive using lookup table based compensated duty ratio optimized direct torque control (DTC), IEEE Access, 11, pp. 19863–19875 (2023).
(17) M.M. Alshbib, I.M. Alsofyani, M.M. Elgbaily, Enhancement and performance analysis for modified 12 sector-based direct torque control of ac motors: Experimental Validation, Electronics, 12, 3, p. 549 (2023).
(18) M.F. Escalante, J.C. Vannier, A. Arzande, Flying capacitor multilevel inverters and DTC motor drive applications, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 49, 4, pp. 809–815 (2002).
(19) K.B. Lee, J.H. Song, I. Choy, J.Y. Yoo, Torque ripple reduction in DTC of induction motor driven by three-level inverter with low switching frequency, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 17, 2, pp. 255–264 (2002).
(20) A. Tlemçani, Contribution to the Application of Adaptive Controls by Fuzzy Systems to a Synchronous Machine with Permanent Magnets Fed by a Serial Multicellular Converter, (Contribution à l’Application des Commandes Adaptatives par les Systèmes Flous à une Machine Synchrone à Aimants Permanents Alimentée par un Convertisseur Multicellulaire Série), Dissertation, National Polytechnic School, Algeria, 2007 (last accessed August 2023)
https://repository.enp.edu.dz/xmlui/handle/123456789/382
(21) F. Khoucha, S.M. Lagoun, K. Marouani, A. Kheloui, M.E.H. Benbouzid, Hybrid Cascaded H-bridge multilevel-inverter induction-motor-drive direct torque control for automotive applications, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 57, 3, pp. 892–899 (2010).
(22) H. Sudheer, S.F. Kodad, B. Sarvesh, Improvements in direct torque control of induction motor for wide range of speed operation using fuzzy logic, Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, 5, 3, pp. 813–828 (2018).
(23) B.R. Vinod, G. Shiny, Direct torque control scheme for a four-level-inverter fed open-end-winding induction motor, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 34, 4, pp. 2209 Direct torque control scheme for a four-level-inverter fed open-end-winding induction motor 2217 (2019).
(24) R. Belal, M. Flitti, M.L. Zegai, Tuning of PI speed controller in direct torque control of dual star induction motor based on genetic algorithms and neuro-fuzzy schemes, Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn. – Électrotechn. Et Énerg., 69, 1, pp. 9–14 (2024).
(25) E. Benyoussef, S. Barkat, Direct torque control based on space vector modulation with balancing strategy of dual star induction motor, Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn. – Électrotechn. Et Énerg., 67, 1, pp. 15–20 (2022).
(26) A. Derbane, B. Tabbache, A. Ahriche, A fuzzy logic approach based direct torque control and five-leg voltage source inverter for electric vehicle powertrains, Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn. – Électrotechn. Et Énerg., 66, 1, pp. 9–14 (2021).
(27) K. Lv, Z. Xie, M. Zhou, J. Bu, A comparative study of three starting strategies for an aero flywheel motor using the modified DTC method, IEEE Access, 7, pp. 59548–59558 (2019).
(28) B. Mokhtari, Intelligent DTC Applied to the Control of the Asynchronous Machine, (DTC Intelligence Appliquée à la Commande de la Machine Asynchrone), Dissertation, University of Batna2, Algeria, 2014 (last accessed August, 2023) -
http://eprints.univ-batna2.dz/1244/1/ing Bachir Mokhtari.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 REVUE ROUMAINE DES SCIENCES TECHNIQUES — SÉRIE ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE ET ÉNERGÉTIQUE
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.