POWER LOSS ANALYSIS AND CONTROL OF A BIDIRECTIONAL HIGH-GAIN CONVERTER FOR EV CHARGING USING PV ARRAY

Authors

  • ANJANA ETHIRAJAN Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam-603110, Tamilnadu, India. Author
  • RAMAPRABHA RAMABADRAN Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam-603110, Tamilnadu, India. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59277/RRST-EE.2026.1.6

Keywords:

Bidirectional converter, High gain, Photovoltaic (PV) array, Power loss analysis, Electric vehicle (EV) charging, Relay feedback, MATLAB

Abstract

This study looks at how a bidirectional high-gain converter (BDHGC) can support charging electric vehicles (EVs) using a PV array. The solar irradiation varies, and the PV system’s output is increased with an MPPT technique before it is sent to the BDHGC. The converter increases the voltage and allows power to move back and forth for successful charging. Both switching and conduction losses are studied in detail by building MATLAB/Simulink simulations. The system uses a relay feedback control system to keep the output voltage steady whenever the load changes. From the simulation, it is evident that the system gives high efficiency and stable control, which makes voting solar-powered EV charging a possibility.

References

(1) M.C. Annamalai, N.A. Prabha, A comprehensive review on isolated and non-isolated converter configuration and fast charging technology: for battery and plug in hybrid electric vehicle, Heliyon, 9, 8 (2023).

(2) L. Yu, L. Wang, C. Yang, L. Zhu, Y. Gan, H. Zhang, A novel nonisolated gan-based bidirectional dc–dc converter with high voltage gain, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 69, 9, pp. 9052–9063 (2022).

(3) S. Sangeetha, R. Ramaprabha, Enhanced stability investigation of high-gain boost converter for photovoltaic system, Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn. – Électrotechn. et Énerg., 70, 4, pp. 549–554 (2025).

(4) V. Viswanatha, A.C. Ramachandra, R. Venkata Siva Reddy, Bidirectional DC-DC converter circuits and smart control algorithms: a review, Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, 9, pp. 1–29 (2022).

(5) S. Lakshmi, R. Ramaprabha, Stability evaluation of four-phase high-gain converter by small signal modeling, Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn. – Électrotechn. et Énerg., 65, pp. 75–80 (2020).

(6) T-I. Voicila, G-C. Seritan, B-A. Enache, Analysis of bidirectional dc-dc power converters for screening systems of retired batteries, Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn. – Électrotechn. et Énerg., 69, 3, pp. 311–316 (2024).

(7) M.S. Ulaganathan, R. Muniraj, R. Vijayanand, D. Devaraj, Novel solar photovoltaic emulation for validating the maximum power point algorithm and power converter, Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn. – Électrotechn. et Énerg., 68, 4, pp. 407–412 (2023).

(8) R. Ramaprabha, E. Anjana, G. Balaji, N. Abhishek, R. Aswinkumar, Investigation on the role of super capacitors in standalone PV system, In IEEE Xplore, 2022 IEEE 2nd International Symposium on Sustainable Energy, Signal Processing and Cyber Security (iSSSC), Gunupur, Odisha, India, pp. 1–5 (2022).

(9) S. Seba, M. Birane, K. Benmouiza, A comparative analysis of boost converter topologies for photovoltaic systems using MPPT (PO) and beta methods under partial shading, Rev. Roum. Sci. Techn. – Électrotechn. et Énerg., 68, 4, pp. 375–380 (2023).

(10) P. Rajan, S. Jeevananthan, An adjustable gain three-port converter for battery and grid integration in remote location microgrid systems, Renewable Energy, 179, pp. 1404–1423 (2021).

(11) E. Anjana, R. Ramaprabha, Extended analysis of non-isolated bidirectional high gain converter, Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering, 23, 4, pp. 89–98 (2023).

(12) E. Anjana, R. Ramaprabha, Mathematical modeling of buck converter with relay feedback, Journal of Circuits, Systems, and Computers, 31, 11 (2022).

(13) *** www.mathworks.com

Downloads

Published

08.03.2026

Issue

Section

Électrotechnique et électroénergétique | Electrical and Power Engineering

How to Cite

POWER LOSS ANALYSIS AND CONTROL OF A BIDIRECTIONAL HIGH-GAIN CONVERTER FOR EV CHARGING USING PV ARRAY. (2026). REVUE ROUMAINE DES SCIENCES TECHNIQUES — SÉRIE ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE ET ÉNERGÉTIQUE, 71(1), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.59277/RRST-EE.2026.1.6